Drifting is one of the most popular driving techniques in the automotive world, especially among racing and sports car enthusiasts. This technique involves a vehicle that is deliberately controlled to slide sideways through a corner, providing an extraordinary visual effect and sensation. To understand more about drifting, let’s explore what drifting is, how it originated, and why this technique is so attractive to many people.
What is Drifting?
Definition of Drifting
Drifting is a driving technique in which the driver intentionally causes the vehicle to lose traction on the rear wheels or all four wheels, but still maintains control of the vehicle as it slides sideways through a curve. In this context, the driver uses acceleration, braking, and steering to keep the vehicle in a sideways position.
Basic Drifting Techniques
Drifting requires special skills and a deep understanding of the vehicle. Here are some basic techniques used in drifting:
- Clutch Kicking : This technique involves the driver depressing the clutch pedal and releasing it quickly to disrupt rear wheel traction.
- Shift Locking : The driver suddenly shifts down a gear, causing the rear wheels to lock momentarily and initiating a drift.
- Power Oversteering : The driver uses sudden acceleration when exiting a corner to cause the rear wheels to lose traction.
- Handbrake Drifting : The driver pulls the handbrake to lock the rear wheels, causing the vehicle to drift sideways.
The Origins of Drifting
History of Drifting in Japan
Drifting first became known as a sport in Japan in the 1970s. The technique was originally developed by Japanese street racers known as “hashiriya”. They would race on winding and narrow mountain roads known as “touge”.
Keiichi Tsuchiya: Drift King
One of the most famous figures in the history of drifting is Keiichi Tsuchiya, also known as the “Drift King”. Tsuchiya began using drifting techniques in his races and soon became famous for his incredible skills. In 1987, Tsuchiya released a video showcasing his drifting techniques, called “Pluspy”. This video played a big role in popularizing drifting around the world.
Development of Drifting as a Sport
Drifting later developed into a regulated sport with official competitions. In 2000, the World Drifting Championship (D1 Grand Prix) was established in Japan, making drifting an internationally recognized sport. Since then, various drifting competitions have been held around the world, including Formula Drift in the United States and the Drift Masters European Championship in Europe.
Why is Drifting Interesting?
Sensation and Skill
Drifting offers an incredible thrill for drivers and spectators. The ability to control a vehicle while sliding sideways at high speeds requires great skill and courage. For many enthusiasts, drifting is the perfect combination of speed, skill and adrenaline.
Aesthetics and Style
Aside from technical skills, drifting is also known for its aesthetics and style. Cars sliding sideways with smoke billowing from the tires provide a spectacular sight. Drivers often modify their cars with attractive liveries and custom parts to enhance performance and appearance.
Community and Culture
Drifting has developed into a strong community and culture. Drifting enthusiasts often gather to participate in drifting events, share tips and tricks, and build friendships. Drifting culture has also influenced popular media, such as the film “The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift” and various video games that feature drifting techniques.
Drifting is a unique and exciting driving technique that has evolved from street racing in Japan to a recognized international sport. With a rich history and a passionate community, drifting offers a combination of technical skill, thrills, and style that is hard to match. For those interested in automotive and racing, drifting is an aspect worth exploring and appreciating.
By understanding what drifting is and its origins, we can better appreciate the technique and culture that has developed around it. Drifting is not just about sliding sideways; it is an art form of driving that requires skill, dedication, and a love of the automotive world.
